American Journal of Innovative Research & Applied Sciences
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1. Sudan University of Science and Technology | Department of Physics | Khartoum | Sudan | 2. Jazan University | Department of Physics | Jazan | Saudi Arabia | 3. Kordofan University | Department of Physics | El-Obeid | Sudan | 3. Alzaiem Alazhari University | Department of Physics | Omdurman | Sudan |
This article is made freely available as part of this journal's Open Access: ID|Mubarak-ManuscriptRef.1-ajira091217 |
ABSTRACT Background: At the end of the nineteenth century, physics consisted essentially of classical mechanics, the theory of electromagnetism, and thermodynamics. Classical mechanics describes the behavior of only few particles; but fails to describe a bulk matter consisting of large number of particles. Statistical mechanics treats matter in bulk. Objectives: this work mainly aims to derive Maxwell – Boltzmann distribution, Fermi – Dirac and Bose – Einstein distribution laws depends on the relation between the number of particles and chemical potential beside some thermodynamic relations concerning probability. Method: The ordinary quantum mechanical wave function for free particle was differentiated with respect to energy and momentum. Results: The derivation of statistical laws from quantum wave function shows the general nature of quantum laws. Conclusion: the Maxwell – Boltzmann distribution, Fermi – Dirac and Bose – Einstein distribution are derived. Key words: quantum mechanics, wave function, Maxwell – Boltzmann distribution, Fermi – Dirac distribution, Bose – Einstein distribution.
DERIVATION OF STATISTICAL PHYSICAL LAWS FROM QUANTUM MECHANICS | Mubarak Dirar Abd Allah 1* | Ebtisam Abd-Alla Mohamed 2,3 | Ibrahim Adam Ibrahim Hammad 3 | Ibrahim Alfaki 1 | and | Ahmed Alhassen Elfaki 1 |.Am. J. innov. res. appl. sci. 2018; 6(1):20-28. | PDF FULL TEXT | | Received | 08 December 2017 | | Accepted | 24 January 2018 | | Published 27 January 2018 |